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Lista de ciudades más grandes

Las Naciones Unidas utilizan tres definiciones para lo que constituye una ciudad, ya que no todas las ciudades en todas las jurisdicciones se clasifican utilizando los mismos criterios. [1] Las ciudades pueden definirse como las ciudades propiamente dichas , la extensión de su área urbana o sus regiones metropolitanas . [1] La ciudad más grande por población utilizando la definición adecuada de ciudad, que es el área bajo los límites administrativos de un gobierno local, es Chongqing , China . La ciudad más grande por población que utiliza la definición de área metropolitana, que es un término vago que se refiere al área urbana y sus principales áreas de tránsito, es Tokio , Japón.. La ciudad más grande por población utilizando la definición de área urbana, que es un término vago que se refiere a un área contigua con una cierta densidad de población, también es Tokio, Japón.

Definiciones

Ciudad propiamente dicha (administrativa)

Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
El municipio de Chongqing, China , cuya área administrativa es aproximadamente del tamaño de Austria , tiene la población más grande para una ciudad propiamente dicha . Sin embargo, más del 70% de sus habitantes vive en zonas rurales .

Una ciudad puede definirse por sus límites administrativos ( ciudad propiamente dicha ). UNICEF [1] [ verificación fallida ] define la ciudad propiamente dicha como "la población que vive dentro de los límites administrativos de una ciudad o controlada directamente desde la ciudad por una sola autoridad". Una ciudad propiamente dicha es una localidad definida de acuerdo con límites legales o políticos y un estatus urbano reconocido administrativamente que generalmente se caracteriza por alguna forma de gobierno local . [2] [3] [4] Las ciudades propiamente dichas y sus límites y datos de población pueden no incluir suburbios. [5]

El uso de la ciudad propiamente dicha según lo definido por los límites administrativos puede no incluir áreas suburbanas donde vive una proporción importante de la población que trabaja o estudia en la ciudad. [5] Debido a esta definición, la cifra de población propiamente dicha de la ciudad puede diferir mucho con la cifra de población del área urbana, ya que muchas ciudades son amalgamaciones de municipios más pequeños (Australia) y, a la inversa, muchas ciudades chinas gobiernan territorios que se extienden mucho más allá de lo tradicional " ciudad propiamente dicha "en áreas suburbanas y rurales. [6] El municipio chino de Chongqing , que afirma ser la ciudad más grande del mundo, comprende una enorme área administrativa de 82.403 km 2 , aproximadamente del tamaño de Austria . Sin embargo, más del 70% de sus 30 millones de habitantes son en realidad trabajadores agrícolas que viven en un entorno rural . [7] [8]

área metropolitana

Una ciudad puede ser definida por los habitantes de su población demográfica , como por área metropolitana o área del mercado laboral . UNICEF [1] [ verificación fallida ] define el área metropolitana de la siguiente manera:

Un área de gobierno local formal que comprende el área urbana en su conjunto y sus principales áreas de cercanías, típicamente formada alrededor de una ciudad con una gran concentración de personas (es decir, una población de al menos 100,000). Además de la ciudad propiamente dicha, un área metropolitana incluye tanto el territorio circundante con niveles urbanos de densidad residencial como algunas áreas adicionales de menor densidad que son adyacentes y están vinculadas a la ciudad (por ejemplo, a través de transporte frecuente, conexiones viales o instalaciones de transporte). .

En muchos países, las áreas metropolitanas se establecen con una organización oficial o solo con fines estadísticos. En los Estados Unidos, el área estadística metropolitana (MSA) está definida por la Oficina de Administración y Presupuesto (OMB) de los Estados Unidos con fines estadísticos. [9] En Filipinas, las áreas metropolitanas tienen una agencia oficial, como la Autoridad de Desarrollo Metropolitana de Manila (MMDA) que administra el área metropolitana de Manila . [10] Existen agencias similares en Indonesia, como la Agencia de Cooperación para el Desarrollo de Jabodetabekjur para el área metropolitana de Yakarta . [11]

Área urbana

Tokio es considerada la ciudad más grande del mundo, y su urbanización supera los límites de la ciudad .

Una ciudad puede definirse como un área urbana condicionalmente contigua , sin tener en cuenta los límites territoriales o de otro tipo dentro de un área urbana. UNICEF [1] [ verificación fallida ] define el área urbana de la siguiente manera:

La definición de "urbano" varía de un país a otro y, con la reclasificación periódica, también puede variar dentro de un país a lo largo del tiempo, lo que dificulta las comparaciones directas. Un área urbana puede definirse por uno o más de los siguientes: criterios administrativos o límites políticos (por ejemplo, área dentro de la jurisdicción de un municipio o comité de la ciudad), un tamaño de población umbral (donde el mínimo para un asentamiento urbano es típicamente en el región de 2.000 personas, aunque esto varía globalmente entre 200 y 50.000), densidad de población, función económica (p. ej., donde una mayoría significativa de la población no se dedica principalmente a la agricultura o donde hay un excedente de empleo) o la presencia de características urbanas (por ejemplo, calles pavimentadas, iluminación eléctrica, alcantarillado).

Según Demographia , un área urbana es una masa de tierra continuamente construida de desarrollo urbano que se encuentra dentro de un mercado laboral (área metropolitana o región metropolitana) y no contiene tierras rurales . [12]

Lista

Hay 81 ciudades con una población de más de 5 millones de personas según las estimaciones de las Naciones Unidas para 2018. Las cifras de la ONU son una mezcla de ciudad propiamente dicha, área metropolitana y área urbana. Varias ciudades como Yakarta y Seúl tienen cifras de población metropolitana / urbana significativamente mayores que están excluidas de los datos de la ONU. [13]

Ciudad [a] País Horizonte Estimaciones de población de la ONU para 2018 [b] Ciudad propiamente dicha [c] Área metropolitana [d] Área urbana [12]
Definición Población Área
(km 2 ) 		Densidad
(/ km 2 ) 		Población Área
(km 2 ) 		Densidad
(/ km 2 ) 		Población Área
(km 2 ) 		Densidad
(/ km 2 )
 
Tokio  Japón †  Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January.jpg 37,400,068 Prefectura de metrópolis 13,515,271 2,191 6.169
[14]		 37,274,000 13.452 2.771
[15]		 39,105,000 8.231 4.751
[e]
Delhi  India †  Skyline at Rajiv Chowk.JPG 28,514,000 Ciudad capital 16.753.235 1,484 11.289
[16]		 29.000.000 3.483 8.326
[17]		 31,870,000 2,233 14.272
[f]
Llevar a la fuerza  China †  Huangpu River 2018-08-26 173648.jpg 25.582.000 Municipio 24,183,000 6.341 3.814
[18]		 N / A N / A N / A 22,118,000 4.069 5.436
[g]
Sao Paulo  Brasil †  SP from Altino Arantes Building.jpg 21,650,000 Municipio 12,252,023 1,521 8.055
[19]		 21,734,682 7,947 2.735
[20]		 22,495,000 3,237 6,949
[h]
Ciudad de México  México †  Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.- Paseo.Reforma.Skyline CDMX 2016 (cropped).jpg 21.581.000 Estado de la Ciudad 9,209,944 1,485 6,202
[21]		 21.804.515 7.866 2.772
[22]		 21,505,000 2,385 9.017
El Cairo  Egipto †  Flickr - archer10 (Dennis) - Egypt-2A-007.jpg 20,076,000 Gobernación urbana 9.500.000 3,085 3.079
[23]		 N / A N / A N / A 19,787,000 2.010 9,844
Bombay  India †  Mumbai timlapse Ville Hyvönen 2016.jpg 19,980,000 Municipio 12,478,447 603 20,694
[24]		 24,400,000 4.355 5.603
[25]		 22.186.000 1,008 22.010
[26] [i]
Beijing  China †  Beijing skyline from northeast 4th ring road (cropped).jpg 19,618,000 Municipio 21,707,000 16,411 1.323
[18]		 N / A N / A N / A 19,437,000 4.172 4.659
Dhaka  Bangladesh †  Dhaka lights.jpg 19,578,000 Ciudad capital 8,906,039 338 26,349
[27] [28]		 14,543,124
[29]		 N / A N / A 16.839.000 456 36,928
Osaka  Japón †  Dotombori neon sign at night.JPG 19.281.000 Ciudad designada 2,725,006 225 12,111
[14]		 19.303.000 13,228 1.459
[15]		 15,490,000 3,020 5.129
[j]
Nueva York  Estados Unidos  Empire State Building with 1WTC in background.png 18,819,000 Ciudad 8.398.748 786 10.685
[30]		 19.303.808 17.315 1,115
[31]		 20,902,000 12,093 1.728
[k]
Karachi  Pakistán †  KHIURBANSKYLINE.jpg 15,400,000 ciudad metropolitana 14,910,352 3,530 4.224
[32] [33]		 16,051,521 3.780 4.246
[34]		 15,292,000 1.044 14,648
[35]
Buenos Aires  Argentina †  High-rises of Puerto Madero (40022145164).jpg 14,967,000 Ciudad autónoma 3,054,300 203 15.046
[36]		 12.806.866
[37]		 N / A N / A 16,216,000 3222 5,033
Chongqing  China †  Chaotianmen Bridge, Nan'an District of Chongqing.jpg 14,838,000 Municipio 30,165,500 82,403 366
[38]		 N / A N / A N / A 8.261.000 1,536 5.378
Estanbul  Turquía †  View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg 14,751,000 Municipio metropolitano 15,519,267 5.196 2.987
[39]		 N / A N / A N / A 15,311,000 1.375 11,135
Calcuta  India †  Kolkata City skyline from Hoogly bridge.jpg 14,681,000 Municipio 4.496.694 205 21,935
[40]		 14.035.959 1.851 7.583
[41]		 18,698,000 1,352 13,830
[42]
Manila  Filipinas †  Manila downtown - Binondo, Quiapo, Quezon Bridge, Pasig River, Arroceros (close-up) (Manila)(2018-02-07).jpg 13,482,000 Ciudad capital 1,780,148 43 41,399
 [43]		 12,877,253 620 20.770
 [43]		 23,971,000 1.873 12,798
[l]
Lagos  Nigeria †  Lagos skyline.jpg 13,463,000 [metro] N / A N / A N / A 21.000.000 1,171 17,933
[44]		 15,487,000 1,966 7.877
Rio de Janeiro  Brasil †  CentroRJ.jpg 13,293,000 Municipio 6.520.000 1,221 5.340
[45]		 12,644,321 5.327 2,374
[46]		 12,486,000 2.020 6.181
Tianjin  China †  Tianjin Skyline 2009 Sep 11 by Nangua 1.jpg 13,215,000 Municipio 15,569,000 11,920 1.306
[18]		 N / A N / A N / A 10,932,000 2.813 3.886
Kinshasa  República Democrática del Congo  Vue Kinshasa.jpg 13,171,000 Ciudad-provincia 11,462,000 9,965 1.150
[47]		 N / A N / A N / A 15.056.000 466 32.309
Guangzhou  China †  Guangzhou skyline.jpg 12,638,000 Ciudad ( subprovincial ) 14,498,400 7.434 1.950
[18]		 N / A N / A N / A 21,489,000 4.341 4.950
[n]
los Angeles  Estados Unidos  Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg 12,458,000 Ciudad 3.990.456 1.214 3.287
[30]		 13,291,486 12,559 1.058
[48]		 15,477,000 6.351 2,437
Moscú  Rusia †  Business Centre of Moscow 2.jpg 12,410,000 Ciudad federal 13.200.000 2.511 5.257
[49] [50]		 20,004,462
[51]		 N / A N / A 17,693,000 5.879 3,010
Shenzhen  China †  Lo Wu District 201701.jpg 11,908,000 Ciudad ( subprovincial ) 12,528,300 2.050 6.111
[18]		 N / A N / A N / A 14,678,000 1.803 8.141
Lahore  Pakistán †  Badshahi Mosquee, Lahore.jpg 11,738,000 ciudad metropolitana 11,126,000 1,772 6.279
[32]		 N / A N / A N / A 11,148,000 852 13,085
Bangalore  India †  UB City at night .jpg 11,440,000 Municipio 8.443.675 709 11.909
[52]		 N / A N / A N / A 13,999,000 1.204 11,627
París  Francia †  La Défense from the Arc de Triomphe, Paris 6 March 2015 003.jpg 10,901,000 Comuna 2,148,271 105 20.460
[53]		 12,244,807 N / A N / A 11,027,000 2.844 3.877
Bogotá  Colombia †  Panorámica de Usaquen, Bogotá D.C.jpg 10,574,000 Distrito Capital 7,963,000 1,587 5.018
[54]		 12,545,272 5.934 2,114
[55]		 9.274.000 562 16.502
Jacarta  Indonesia †  Sudirman Road 01.jpg 10,517,000 Región capital especial 10.154.134 664 15.292
[56]		 33,430,285 7.063 4.733
[57]		 35,362,000 3,541 9 986
[o]
Chennai  India †  Chennai metro during trail run during night.JPG 10,456,000 Municipio 6.727.000 426 15.791
[58] [59]		 N / A N / A N / A 11,564,000 1.085 10,658
Lima  Perú †  Lima - Perú.jpg 10,391,000 Municipio metropolitano 8.894.000 2.672 3.329
[60]		 9.569.468 2.819 3.395
[61]		 8.992.000 891 10.092
Bangkok  Tailandia †  0008871 - Krung Thep Bridge 001.jpg 10.156.000 Área administrativa especial 5.782.000 1,569 3.685
[62]		 16,255,900 7.762 2.094
[63]		 17,573,000 3,199 5.493
[64]
Seúl  Corea del Sur †  Seoul (South Korea).jpg 9,963,000 Ciudad especial 9.806.000 605 16,208
[65]		 25,514,000 11,704 2,180
[66]		 22,394,000 2,769 8.087
[p]
Nagoya  Japón †  Nagoya Night View.jpg 9,507,000 Ciudad designada 2,320,361 326 7.118
[14]		 9.363.000 7.271 1.288
[15]		 9.522.000 3.704 2.571
Hyderabad  India †  High Rise buildings in Madhapur from Golkonda hill.jpg 9.482.000 Municipio 6.993.262 650 10,759
[67] [68]		 N / A N / A N / A 9,840,000 1,274 7.724
Londres  Reino Unido  London Skyline (125508655).jpeg 9.046.000 Ciudad capital 8.825.001 1,572 5.614
[69]		 14.372.596
[70]		 N / A N / A 11.120.000 1,738 6.398
Teherán  Irán †  North of Tehran Skyline view.jpg 8.896.000 Ciudad capital 9.033.003 751 12.028
[71] [72]		 N / A N / A N / A 13,819,000 1,704 8.110
Taipei  Taiwán †  Taipei Skyline 2021.jpg N / A Municipio especial N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A 9.078.000 1.059 8.572
Chicago  Estados Unidos  Chicago skyline, viewed from John Hancock Center.jpg 8.864.000 Ciudad 2.705.994 589 4.594
[30]		 9.498.716 18.640 510
[73]		 9.013.000 7,006 1,286
Chengdu  China †  Jiuyanqiao.jpg 8.813.000 Ciudad ( subprovincial ) 16,044,700 14.378 1,116
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 11,920,000 1,829 6,517
Nanjing  China†  Nanjing Xinjiekou Skyline.jpg 8,245,000 City (sub-provincial) 7,260,000 6,582 1,103
[74]		 N/A N/A N/A 7,729,000 1,614 4,789
Wuhan  China†  三阳路&武汉长江公铁隧道（4）.jpg 8,176,000 City (sub-provincial) 10,892,900 8,494 1,282
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 9,729,000 1,722 5,650
Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam†  Saigon skyline night view.jpg 8,145,000 Municipality 7,431,000 2,061 3,606
[75]		 N/A N/A N/A 13,954,000 1,637 8,524
Luanda  Angola†  Luanda Skyline - Angola 2015 (cropped).jpg 7,774,000 Municipality 2,165,867 116 18,671
[76]		 N/A N/A N/A 8,883,000 1,005 8,839
Ahmedabad  India†  SG Highway Skyline.jpg 7,681,000 Municipality 5,570,585 464 12,006
[77]		 6,300,000
[78]		 N/A N/A 7,717,000 360 21,436
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia†  Moonrise over kuala lumpur.jpg 7,564,000 City 1,768,000 243 7,276
[79]		 7,200,000 2,793 2,578
[80]		 8,639,000 2,163 3,994
Xi'an  China†  China Telecom,xi'an,CHINA - panoramio.jpg 7,444,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,989,000 10,135 887
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 7,090,000 1,093 6,487
Hong Kong  China†  Hong Kong Skyline (157974881).jpeg 7,429,000 Special administrative region 7,298,600 1,104 6,611
[81][82]		 N/A N/A N/A 7,398,000 290 25,510
Dongguan  China†  东莞市, 中国 Jul 18, 2019 15-39-21.jpeg 7,360,000 Prefecture-level city 8,342,500 2,465 3,384
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 8,142,000 1,759 4,629
Hangzhou  China†  Hangzhou CBD (Cropped).jpg 7,236,000 City (sub-provincial) 9,468,000 16,596 570
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 6,713,000 1,445 4,646
Foshan  China†  39459-Foshan.jpg 7,236,000 City (sub-provincial) 7,197,394 3,848 1,870
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A N/A[83] N/A N/A
Shenyang  China†  Shenyang Qingnian Street.JPG 6,921,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,294,000 12,980 639
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 7,208,000 1,515 4,758
[q]
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia†  Riyadh Skyline.jpg 6,907,000 Municipality 6,694,000 1,913 3,499
[84]		 N/A N/A N/A 6,889,000 1,673 4,118
Baghdad  Iraq†  فندق بغداد روتانا.jpg 6,812,000 Urban governorate 8,126,755 5,200 1,563
[85]		 N/A N/A N/A 6,107,000 694 8,800
Santiago  Chile†  J28 293 »Sanhattan«.jpg 6,680,000 City (commune) 236,453 22 10,748
[86]		 7,112,808 15,403 462
[87]		 7,026,000 1,147 6,126
Surat  India†  Vesu Skyline.jpg 6,564,000 Municipality 4,466,826 327 13,660
[88]		 N/A N/A N/A 4,875,000 238 20,483
Madrid  Spain†  Madrid Cityscape.jpg 6,497,000 Municipality 3,266,126 606 5,390
[89]		 6,641,649 N/A N/A 6,006,000 1,365 4,400
Nairobi  Kenya†  The modern skyline of Nairobi.jpg N/A City N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5,973,000 852 7,011
Suzhou  China†  Gate of the Orient 东方之门 dong fang zhi men Suzhou photo Christian Gänshirt 2015.JPG 6,339,000 City (sub-provincial) 10,721,700 8,488 1,263
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 5,103,000 1,386 3,682
Pune  India†  Kharadi Skyline.jpg 6,276,000 Municipality 3,124,458 276 11,321
[90]		 7,276,000 7,256 1,003
[91]		 7,948,000 650 12,228
Harbin  China†  Harbinblue.jpg 6,115,000 City (sub-provincial) 10,635,971 53,068 200
[18]		 N/A N/A N/A 4,583,000 671 6,830
Dubai  United Arab Emirates  Dubai Skylines at night (Pexels 3787839).jpg N/A City N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6,595,000 1,507 4,376
Houston  United States  Aerial views of the Houston, Texas, 28005u.jpg 6,115,000 City 2,325,502 1,553 1,497
[30]		 6,997,384 21,395 327
[92]		 6,529,000 4,931 1,324
Dallas  United States  Downtown Dallas Skyline.jpg 6,099,000 City 1,345,047 882 1,525
[30]		 7,470,158 22,463 333
[93]		 6,960,000 5,278 1,319
[r]
Toronto  Canada†  Sunset Toronto Skyline Panorama Crop from Snake Island.jpg 6,082,000 City 2,731,571 630 4,336
[94][95]		 5,928,040 5,906 1,004
[96]		 6,985,000 2,300 3,037
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania†  Dar es Salaam at a bird's view.jpg 6,048,000 4,364,541 1,393 3,133 N/A N/A N/A 7,461,000 961 7,764
San Francisco  United States  San Francisco from the Marin Headlands in March 2019.jpg N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6,481,000 2,872 2,257
Miami  United States  Downtown Miami Panorama from the Rusty Pelican photo D Ramey Logan.jpg 6,036,000 470,914 93 5,069
[30]		 6,158,824 15,890 388 6,212,000 3,313 1,875
Belo Horizonte  Brazil†  Belo Horizonte (2).jpg 5,972,000 2,502,557 331 7,563 5,156,217 9,459 545 5,159,000 1,288 4,005
Singapore  Singapore Singapore Marina Bay Dusk 2018-02-27.jpg 5,792,000 Country 5,638,700 726 7,770 N/A N/A N/A 5,271,000 1,287 4,096
Philadelphia  United States  Philadelphia skyline from South Street Bridge January 2020.jpeg 5,695,000 Consolidated city-county 1,526,006 370 4,129 6,096,120 N/A N/A 5,697,000 5,429 1,049
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia†  Addis abeba meskele square.jpg N/A Consolidated city-county N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5,503,000 622 8,847
Atlanta  United States  Midtown HDR Atlanta.jpg 5,572,000 420,003 354 1,186 5,949,951 21,690 274 5,434,000 7,400 734
Fukuoka  Japan†  20100718 Fukuoka 2870.jpg 5,551,000 Designated city 1,588,924 343 4,627 N/A N/A N/A 2,280,000 505 4,515
Khartoum  Sudan†  Siadah Sanhory mosque in Manshiya.JPG 5,534,000 N/A 639,598 22,142 29 5,274,321 N/A N/A 6,017,000 1,031 5,836
Barcelona  Spain†  Central business district of Barcelona (2).JPG 5,494,000 Municipality 1,620,343 101 15,980
[97]		 5,474,482
[98]		 N/A N/A 4,735,000 1,072 4,417
Johannesburg  South Africa†  The Wits University East Campus (archived).jpg 5,486,000 Metropolitan municipality N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14,167,000 4,040 3,507[99]
Saint Petersburg  Russia†  Spb 06-2017 img01 Spit of Vasilievsky Island.jpg 5,383,000 Federal city N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5,207,000 1,373 3,792
Qingdao  China†  Qingdao 05.JPG 5,381,000 City (sub-provincial) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6,232,000 1,655 3,766
Dalian  China†  DalianSkyline.JPG 5,300,000 City (sub-provincial) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3,994,000 987 4,047
Washington, D.C.  United States  Washington, D.C. - 2007 aerial view.jpg 5,207,000 Federal district 702,455 177 3,969
[30]		 6,263,245 17,009 368
[100]		 7,583,000 5,501 1,378
[s]
Yangon  Myanmar†  Yangon downtown at night.jpg 5,157,000 City N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6,497,000 603 10,774
Alexandria  Egypt†  Alexandria - Egypt.jpg 5,086,000 Urban governorate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4,857,000 293 16,577
Jinan  China†  Jinanfromqianfoshan.jpg 5,052,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,700,000 10,244 849 N/A N/A N/A 4,381,000 798 5,490
Guadalajara  Mexico†  Panorámica Guadalajara Zapopan Puerta de Hierro 6.jpg 5,023,000 Municipality 1,385,621 151 9,176
[21]		 5,286,642 3,560 1,485 5,437,000 313 17,371
[22]

Ver también

Notas

  1. ^ For urban/metropolitan areas that have more than one core city, the figure for their city proper should use either the most populous one (e.g. Dallas for Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex) or the best-known one (e.g. Manila for Metro Manila, instead of Quezon City).
  2. ^ UN figures for each cities are varied between city proper, metropolitan area, and urban agglomeration.[13]
  3. ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
  4. ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
  5. ^ Includes large areas Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefectures and smaller areas of Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures.
  6. ^ Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh urban areas and New Delhi.
  7. ^ Includes Taicang
  8. ^ Includes Francisco Morato
  9. ^ Includes Kalyan and urban areas of Panvel, Bhiwandi and Vasai-Virar.
  10. ^ Includes major cities of Kobe and Kyoto, collectively also known as Keihanshin area.
  11. ^ Includes Bridgeport, New Haven, Trenton, Danbury, Waterbury and Twin Rivers urban areas.
  12. ^ The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward its Metro Manila into other neighbouring provinces such as Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Pampanga and Batangas provinces.
  13. ^ Although commonly referred to as a city, Lagos is a metropolitan area consisting of 16 local government areas.
  14. ^ Includes the city of Foshan.
  15. ^ Includes Tangerang, South Tangerang, Bogor, Bekasi and Karawang.
  16. ^ Includes the city of Incheon.
  17. ^ Includes the city of Fushun.
  18. ^ Includes the city of Fort Worth, collectively known as Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
  19. ^ Includes the city of Baltimore.

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enlaces externos